There seems to be a two year pattern of needing to replace the stop / tail lights on the Defender. In December 2017, the simple task of changing a blown lamp resulted in both units and sockets needing to be replaced. Water had gotten in and destroyed the contacts and connectors. Genuine Land rover lamps were ordered from Land Rover (at eye watering expense) and fitted… That’s it I naively thought.

Almost exactly two years later and the same things has happened again. Replacing a blown bulb resulted in the contacts dropping out of the holder again… this was only after I’d drained the 50ml of water from the lens itself.

I searched the internet (invented at CERN don’t you know) ceaselessly  for an entire 15 minutes and found Wipac (the folks who make headlamps for most vehicle manufacturers) also make a sealed LED unit to replace the porous Land Rover ones.

In the interest of having things match, I decided to replace all the indicators and side lamps as it was inevitable I’d have to do them at some point. As I was saving nearly 10 times what I’d pay for Genuine Land Rover parts (yes really), I spiced things up a bit with some lamp guards… I know how to live!

Our story starts on a wet and windy night…

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I’ll quickly change the blown stop tail bulb as the stop filament was no longer working (no nearside brake light)

 

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First remove lamp (2 screws) disconnect the 2 pin socket, remove bulb holder and drain water from lens… 

 

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Contacts rusted through again. Roll eyes. Sign. Return to warmth of the house and switch the laptop on. 

 

A short time later a full set of replacement lamps arrived. These are IP67 rated with a lifetime rating of 10,000 hours.

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Full set of WIPAC replacement lamps and LED indicator relay

 

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New and old lamps

 

 

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New units plug directly into the vehicles loom

 

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Fast forward a little bit and the indicator and stop tail lamps are fitted, including smart lamp guards.

 

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Now onto the front end

 

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Same procedure. Un-plug the old unit…

 

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…plug in the new unit. Simple 🙂

 

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There’s a neat little neoprene gasket behind the lamp to stop vehicle vibrations from rattling the screws out. 

 

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That’s looking a lot smarter. Repeat for the other side. The headlight surround needs some silicon spray to blacken it up again at some point. 

 

Changing a Defender indicator relay:

With LED indicators, the relay (the thing that clicks when you signal) needs to be replaced with a unit that can “sense” the lower current.

Relays designed to work with a traditional incandescent bulbs come in two flavours; “electric – with lamp out” and “thermal”. The Defender has the former.

“Electric – with lamp out” relays require a certain amount of current draw by the bulb. If that current draw is less than required, the relay will click faster. This is an audible cue that one of the indicator bulbs in that circuit is not working.

The same condition will be met if an LED bulb is fitted. As an LED draws significantly less current than an incandescent bulb, a traditional relay will read a fault… and click faster. Hence the need to an LED specific relay.

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The fuse box cover… the first time I’ve had to go in here!

 

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The lid drops down revealing the fuse specification sheet and some Genuine Solihull litter. 

 

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Gulp! The Series 2a has one relay and two fuses! Which one to choose?

 

Fortunately, the world wide web came to my help in the form of a Land Rover manual. I need to exchange relay number 5. Oh hold on… I have 3 relays on the top row not 2 as per the manual. I switched the hazards on and felt which one was actually clicking.

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LED really on the left, Electronic relay on the right… Genuine Lucas no less.
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New relay installed. 

 

There’s some setting up to do in order to get the lamps to flash at the correct rate, hence the adjuster on the top.

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With hazards on, turn screw clockwise until the trailer warning light comes on (not lit now but at least the indicators seem to flash at the normal rate)

 

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Trailer warning light is lit

Instructions then say turn the adjuster anticlockwise SLOWLY until the trailer warning light goes out. Which it did. Easy enough instructions to follow.

Hopefully I won’t need to replace these sealed units for a good few years… but this is a Land Rover and pretty much anything could happen.

On on 🙂